The tiny
settlement of Cedar Hill was established about 1848. The town square
became the hub of local government, business
and social activities. In 1852 the first postmaster was chosen and
by the 1850’s several businesses were located in and north
of what is now the Downtown Cedar Hill Historic District. They called
the area Cedar Hill due to the nearby cedar breaks in the Mountain
Creek area. The land they chose was between 860-870 feet above sea
level. The altitude blessed the settlers with cooler temperatures
than
some of the nearby communities. Cedar Hill is located on part of
the White Rock Escarpment that runs from Austin to the Red River,
which
also lies near the old Chisholm Trail.
In the 1840’s Cedar
Hill was appointed the Temporary County Seat of Dallas County until
a somewhat controversial second election
between
the towns of Hords Ridge (Oak Cliff) and Dallas could be held to
determine the permanent location of the County Seat. The outcome
of the election
named Dallas as the County Seat of Dallas County. The election
was held before any court proceedings took place in the temporary
County
Seat. Thus, no county records exist in Cedar Hill.
April 29, 1856 the thriving hilltop settlement of Cedar Hill was all
but swept away by a wrathful tornado. It claimed at least nine lives
and according to reports demolished all but two buildings. The tornado
was so powerful that many articles were found 20 to 30 miles away.
A link with the Chisholm
Trail from Corsicana to Fort Worth wandered through Cedar Hill
in the 1860’s on its way to connect with
the main trail. This path led great herds to the cattle markets.
Travelers
and Indians, as well as freighters with great loaded wagons drawn
by oxen, also used the trail. Cedar Hill also served as a commercial
center
for surrounding farmers, with direct rail access to Dallas and
Houston. In the early 1900s, passenger trains stopped daily on
their way between
these two major Texas cities.
In May 1955 construction
began on one of the most unique structures in Cedar Hill. It also
contributed largely to Cedar Hill’s
unique identity. Construction was completed in late October 1955
on a 1,521
foot tall Candelabra antenna system for transmission for WFAA-TV
and KRLD-TV.
Thanks to the many that have gone before us Cedar Hill is now a progressive,
vital city of almost 40,000 with many more exciting opportunities and
more history to make. |